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Ping Identity PT-AM-CPE Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Extending Services Using OAuth2-Based Protocols: This domain addresses integrating applications with OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect, securing OAuth2 clients with mutual TLS and proof-of-possession, transforming OAuth2 tokens, and implementing social authentication.
Topic 2
  • Improving Access Management Security: This domain focuses on strengthening authentication security, implementing context-aware authentication experiences, and establishing continuous risk monitoring throughout user sessions.
Topic 3
  • Enhancing Intelligent Access: This domain covers implementing authentication mechanisms, using PingGateway to protect websites, and establishing access control policies for resources.
Topic 4
  • Installing and Deploying AM: This domain encompasses installing and upgrading PingAM, hardening security configurations, setting up clustered environments, and deploying PingOne Advanced Identity Platform to the cloud.
Topic 5
  • Federating Across Entities Using SAML2: This domain covers implementing single sign-on using SAML v2.0 and delegating authentication responsibilities between SAML2 entities.

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Ping Identity Certified Professional - PingAM Exam Sample Questions (Q17-Q22):

NEW QUESTION # 17
Which set of Directory Server stores can be enabled for affinity in a PingAM cluster configuration?

Answer: C

Explanation:
In a high-availability PingAM 8.0.2 cluster, Affinity Load Balancing is a mechanism used to ensure that requests related to a specific session or configuration are routed to the same Directory Server (DS) instance to avoid issues with replication lag. This is particularly important for stores where data changes frequently or where consistent reads are required immediately after a write.
According to the PingAM documentation on "Load Balancing" and "External Data Stores," affinity can be configured for the following primary stores:
Core Token Service (CTS) Store: This is the most critical area for affinity. Since the CTS handles stateful data like session tokens and OAuth2 tokens that are updated constantly, ensuring that an AM server consistently communicates with a specific DS node (using the HOST:PORT|SERVERID|SITEID syntax) prevents "token not found" errors that might occur if a request reached a DS node before the token was replicated.
Configuration Store: This store holds the central configuration for the AM deployment. In multi-server environments, affinity ensures that configuration changes are read consistently across the cluster.
Identity Stores: These hold the user profiles. While often read-heavy, affinity is used here to improve caching efficiency and ensure that profile updates (like password changes or attribute updates) are reflected immediately in subsequent authentication steps within the same cluster.
Policy Data Store: This stores authorization policies. Similar to configuration, affinity ensures consistent policy evaluation.
Option D is the correct answer because it includes the Core Token Service, Identity Stores, Configuration Store, and Policy Data Store. The "Application Data Store" (mentioned in other options) is often logically grouped with or replaced by the Policy Data Store in many 8.0.2 configurations, but the four stores listed in Option D are the specific ones explicitly called out in the "External Data Stores" secondary configuration documentation for supporting affinity settings.


NEW QUESTION # 18
Which of the following steps must be configured in PingAM to implement mutual TLS using the public key infrastructure (PKI) approach?
Import the trusted certificates into the trust store used by the PingAM web container.
Create a secret store in the realm that maps the appropriate secret ID with the certificate alias in the trust store.18 Select tls_client_auth as the authentication method in the client profile.
Select self_signed_tls_client_auth as the authentication method in the client profile.19 Provide the certificate subject distinguished name in the client profile.20 Configure a revocation check in the client profile.
Register the X.509 certificate in the client profile.

Answer: A

Explanation:
In PingAM 8.0.2, there are two distinct ways to implement Mutual TLS (mTLS) for OAuth2 client authentication: the PKI Approach (CA-signed) and the Self-Signed Approach.21 According to the documentation on "Mutual TLS using PKI":
The PKI approach relies on a chain of trust. The steps required are:
Step 1 (Trust): You must import the CA certificates that signed the client certificates into the truststore of the web container (Tomcat) or the AM Secret Store.22 This allows AM to verify the signature of the client's certificate during the TLS handshake.
Step 2 (Mapping): You must configure a Secret Store and map the am.services.oauth2.tls.client.cert.authentication secret label to the trusted CA aliases.23 Step 3 (Authentication Method): In the OAuth2 Client Profile, you must select tls_client_auth. 24This is the specific OIDC standard string for CA-based mTLS. (In contrast, self_signed_tls_client_auth (Step 4) is used only when you trust individual certificates directly without a CA).25 Step 5 (Identity Mapping): Because multiple clients might have certificates signed by the same CA, you must provide the Subject Distinguished Name (DN) (e.g., CN=myClientApp) in the client profile. PingAM uses this to ensure that the certificate presented by the client during the handshake actually belongs to that specific Client ID.
Why other steps are excluded: Step 7 (Registering the certificate) is only required for the Self-Signed approach, as the PKI approach validates against the CA. Step 6 (Revocation check) is a global provider setting or an optional enhancement, but not a fundamental "must-configure" step for the basic PKI identity mapping logic. Thus, the correct sequence for the PKI approach is 1, 2, 3, and 5, making Option C the correct answer.


NEW QUESTION # 19
If PingAM is deployed in Apache Tomcat under /openam, what file system backups should be taken when PingAM needs to be upgraded?

Answer: A

Explanation:
According to the PingAM 8.0.2 Upgrade Guide and the "Plan the upgrade" documentation, a successful upgrade and potential rollback strategy rely on capturing the complete state of the application across three distinct locations on the filesystem. When PingAM is deployed in a container like Apache Tomcat, the configuration is not stored within the WAR file itself but is distributed to maintain persistence across redeployments.
The three critical areas that must be backed up are:
The Web Application Directory (/path/to/tomcat/webapps/openam/): This contains the expanded binaries, JSPs, and web-level configurations. While the upgrade involves replacing the openam.war file, backing up this folder preserves any manual customizations made to the UI, CSS, or specific library additions (JARs) in the WEB-INF/lib folder.
The Configuration Directory (<home directory>/openam/ or similar): This is the most vital component. By default, PingAM stores its instance-specific configuration, cryptographic keys (keystores), and internal metadata here. For file-based configurations (FBC), this directory holds the entire system state. Even with an external PingDS configuration store, this directory contains the bootstrap file and security secrets required to connect to that store.
The Bootstrap Configuration File (<home directory>/.openamcfg/): This hidden directory contains a file (usually named after the deployment path, e.g., am or openam) that tells the PingAM binaries where the actual configuration directory is located. Without this pointer, a restored PingAM instance will behave like a fresh installation and prompt for a new setup.
The documentation explicitly warns: "Always back up your deployment before you upgrade... For AM servers, you can roll back by restoring from a file system backup of the deployed servers and their configuration directories." Relying only on the webapps folder (Option A) or assuming automatic backups (Option B) will lead to data loss or an unrecoverable state.


NEW QUESTION # 20
For Proof of Possession OAuth2 tokens, in addition to the access token, what must be presented to the authorization server?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Proof of Possession (PoP) tokens, specifically Certificate-Bound Access Tokens as defined in RFC 8705 and supported by PingAM 8.0.2, are designed to prevent token misuse by binding the access token to a specific client's cryptographic material.9 According to the PingAM documentation on "Certificate-Bound Proof-of-Possession," when an OAuth2 client requests a token, PingAM retrieves the client's public key (either from a provided certificate or a JWK) and embeds a thumbprint (the cnf claim) of that material into the issued token. When the client subsequently presents this token to the Resource Server (or the Authorization Server's introspection endpoint), it must also provide "Proof" that it possesses the private key corresponding to that thumbprint.
In the Mutual TLS (mTLS) approach, this proof is provided by the Client private certificate presented during the TLS handshake.10 The server verifies that the certificate used to establish the secure connection matches the one bound to the token. Without presenting the certificate (Option D), the token is considered "unbound" or invalid, even if the token itself is otherwise well-formed. This mechanism effectively "pins" the token to the client, ensuring that if the token is stolen, it cannot be used by any other entity that does not possess the matching private key. Nonce and State (Options A and C) are used during the initial authorization request for different security purposes (replay protection and CSRF), and while a JWK (Option B) can be used to define the public key, the actual presentation of proof during an mTLS transaction is the certificate.


NEW QUESTION # 21
What is the purpose of the SAML2 account mapper on the service provider (SP) side?

Answer: B

Explanation:
In a SAML 2.0 Federation flow, once the Service Provider (SP) receives and validates a SAML Assertion from an Identity Provider (IdP), it must determine which local user account the assertion corresponds to. This is the role of the SAML2 Account Mapper.
According to the PingAM 8.0.2 documentation on "Federate Identities" and the "SAML 2.0 Reference":
The SP-side account mapper (specifically the SPAccountMapper interface or its scripted equivalent) is responsible for mapping the remote user (identified in the SAML assertion) to a local user profile in the SP's identity store.
This mapping can be achieved in several ways:
Account Linking: Finding an existing link between the NameID in the assertion and a local DN.
Attribute Matching: Using an attribute from the assertion (like mail) to search the local directory for a matching user.
Auto-Federation: If configured, creating a link or a new profile automatically based on the incoming data.
If the account mapper cannot find a corresponding local profile, the SP cannot create a local session, and the SSO process will fail, typically with a "User not found" or "Local identity not found" error. Thus, the purpose is strictly the identification of the local subject based on the remote assertion (Option D). Options A and B are incorrect as they describe aggregation or account merging which are not the primary function of the SAML mapper. Option C describes "Attribute Mapping," which is a separate step (handled by the Attribute Mapper) that occurs after the identity has been successfully mapped.


NEW QUESTION # 22
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